What to do in your garden during September
Plant & sow
Annuals
Start sowing summer-flowering annuals from the middle of the month:
-
Tropaeolum majus (Nasturtium) -
Tanacetum parthenium (Chrysanthemum parthenium) (Feverfew) -
Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) -
Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower) -
Amaranthus tricolor (Joseph’s coat) -
Cosmos bipinnatus (Cosmos) -
Eschscholzia californica (Californian poppy) -
Alcea rosea (Common hollyhock) -
Zinnia elegans (Zinnia,) -
Scabiosa atropurpurea (Sweet scabious, pincushion flower) -
Salvia splendens (Sage, scarlet salvia)
Vegetables
- Sow vegetables like:
-
Petroselinum species (Parsley) -
Allium sativum (Garlic) -
Phaseolus coccineus (Runner bean) -
Raphanus sativus (Radishes) -
Phaseolus vulgaris (Beans (dwarf/green), French beans) -
Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomatoes) -
Cucurbita maxima (Pumpkins) -
Lactuca sativa (Lettuce) -
Daucus carota (Carrots) -
Cucumis melo; Cucumis citrullu (Melons) -
Brassica campestris var. rapa (Turnips)
Bulbs
Towards the end of the month, plant summer-flowering bulbs
-
Zantedeschia aethiopica (Arum lily) -
Canna Species (Indian shot) -
Tulbaghia violacea (Wild garlic) -
Zephyranthes candida (Fairy lily, white rain lily) -
Tigridia pavonia x hybrids (Mexican shell flower, tiger flower) -
Sprekelia formosissima (Maltese cross, Aztec lily, Jacobean lily) -
Polianthes tuberosa x hybrids (Tuberose) -
Ornithogalum candicans (Berg lily, white berg lily) -
Nerine bowdenii (Giant nerine, large pink nerine) -
Merwilla plumbea (Blue squill, blue hyacinth) -
Liatris spicata x hybrids (Gayfeather, blazing star)
Garden Maintenance
- Water the lawn once a month.
- Water all fruit trees well once a month.
- Deadhead annuals to prolong their flowering period.
- Feed annuals with a fertilizer high in potassium.
- Spray apples and pears against codling moth, and start spraying peaches and nectarines every 10 days against fruit fly.
- Thoroughly water all shrubs, trees and climbers. Feed fig trees.


































