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Plant description:

Modern irises have few rivals for colour and form in the herbaceous border. They are among the easiest plants to care for; in fact, they are so easy and rewarding that a few clumps or drifts (long, informally shaped clumps) are a must for virtually any garden. Irises generally do best in areas with a high summer rainfall, such as the highveld, the mist belt of the KZN Midlands and the eastern Free state. They are not well suited to the hot, humid conditions of coastal KZN and the Lowveld. In drier areas, they need year-round watering and, in the southwestern cape, they should be watered regularly in summer. The Iris genus is complicated to explain, but the primary difference between the groups is their root systems. Irises can be bulbous (having an actual bulb); tuberous (a cluster of fleshy, brittle, tuberous roots); or rhizomatous (a rhizome with attached feeding roots). The majority of irises are rhizomatous and are propagated by division. Falling into this category are the water-loving beardless irises and those long-stemmed beauties, the bearded irises.

Family: Iridaceae

Botanical Pronunciation: EYE-riss

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Botanical name

Iris species

Plant Care

Size

Categories

Flowers

The flowers have 6 petals, usually 3 upright standards and 3 downward-curving falls, which may be bearded, beardless, or crested, and occurring in all colours. Flowering time: July, August, Septem

Common name(s)

Irises

Origin

Foliage

This plant has sword-shaped foliage and is often arranged in fans.

Planting instructions

Irises generally do best in areas with a high summer rainfall, such as the highveld, the mist belt of the kZN Midlands and the eastern Free state. they are not well suited to the hot, humid conditions of coastal kZN and the Lowveld.
Plant Irises in full sun in containers or open beds,
Cover bulbs with 30 mm of soil and water in well.
Planting time:

April,
May,
June,

Maintenance

In drier areas, they need year-round watering and, in the Southwestern Cape, they should be watered regularly in Summer. 

Propagation

The majority of irises are rhizomatous and are propagated by division. Falling into this category are the water-loving beardless irises and those long-stemmed beauties, the bearded irises.

The flowers have 6 petals, usually 3 upright standards and 3 downward-curving falls, which may be bearded, beardless, or crested, and occurring in all colours.
Flowering time:

July,
August,
September,

This plant has sword-shaped foliage and is often arranged in fans.

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